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Le Brun vs Mignard /
Academy vs Guild
Hannah Williams
My paper explores the culture of institutional competition
in seventeenth-century Paris through a case study of a bitter personal rivalry
between two artists: Charles Le Brun, director of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, and Pierre Mignard,
head of the Maîtrise or city guild of
artists. Through a close study of the portraits painted by and of these two
great figureheads, I argue that Le Brun and Mignard’s antagonism not only
spurred productive competition between the two schools, but also became a
driving personal motivation as each artist came to define himself through and
against the other.